Pinus radiata
Radiata Pine
Also known as: Monterey Pine
Timber GrainAbout this Timber
General Description
This softwood has large, wide, pale-coloured sapwood, which is distinct from the pinkish-brown heartwood. There is moderate growth-ring figure resulting in a relatively uniform and fine texture. The timber has moderate to high lustre and readily accepts preservative treatment.
Working Properties
How This Timber Works
Works well with little dulling effect on tools, providing a clean finish except around knots that tend to tear. Nail holding is good, gluing is satisfactory and the surfaces will provide a satisfactory finish.
Mechanical Properties
The bending strength and stiffness qualities are low, crushing strength and resistance to shock loads is medium. It is not suitable for steam bending purposes.
Technical Data
Technical Specifications
*Air Dry Density (kg/m³) is an average indication only and actual values may vary. Refer to strength, shrinkage and durability classification tables for full details.
Reference Tables
Timber Classification Tables
Standard NZ classification tables for strength groupings, shrinkage and durability. This species is highlighted in each table.
| Strength Group | Modulus of Rupture | Modulus of Elasticity | Max Crushing Strength |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 103 | 16300 | 52 |
| S2 | 76 | 14200 | 43 |
| S3 | 73 | 12400 | 36 |
| S4 | 62 | 10700 | 31 |
| S5 | 52 | 9100 | 26 |
| S6 | 43 | 7900 | 22 |
| S7 | 36 | 6900 | 18 |
| Strength Group | Modulus of Rupture | Modulus of Elasticity | Max Crushing Strength |
|---|---|---|---|
| SD1 | 150 | 21500 | 80 |
| SD2 | 130 | 18500 | 70 |
| SD3 | 110 | 16000 | 61 |
| SD4 | 94 | 14000 | 54 |
| SD5 | 78 | 12500 | 47 |
| SD6 | 65 | 10500 | 41 |
| SD7 | 55 | 9100 | 36 |
| SD8 | 45 | 7900 | 30 |
| Description of Shrinkage | Tangential | Radial |
|---|---|---|
| Very Low | 0 – 3.5 | 0 – 2 |
| Low | 3.5 – 5.0 | 2 – 3 |
| Medium | 5.0 – 6.5 | 3 – 4 |
| High | 6.5 – 8.0 | 4 – 5 |
| Very High | > 8.0 | > 5 |
| Grade of Durability | Fully Protected | Above Ground, Exposed | In-Ground, Exposed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very Durable | > 50 | > 40 | > 25 |
| Durable | > 50 | 15 – 40 | 15 – 25 |
| Moderately Durable | > 50 | 7 – 15 | 5 – 15 |
| Non-Durable | > 50 | 0 – 7 | 0 – 5 |
Applications
Main Uses
Stock & Sizes
Availability
Sawn 25mm, 40mm, 50mm, 75mm and 100mm thicknesses available kiln dried in H3 treated and untreated options. TG&V panelling profiles.
Quality Standard
