Vitex cofassus

Vitex

Also known as: Vasa, New Guinea Teak

Region of Origin: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea
DeckingBoardwalksExterior JoineryBoatbuildingT&G Strip Flooring
Density
800 kg/m³
Durability
Durable
Janka
5.0 kN
Strength Group
SD3, SD4
Vitex timber grainTimber Grain

About this Timber

General Description

Vitex is a durable hardwood with a pale yellowish to creamy-grey appearance. Texture is fine and slightly lustrous with an even grain. When freshly cut the timber has a leathery odour and the timber is greasy to the touch. Vitex is sourced from low-impact, village-based operations in the Solomon Islands.

Working Properties

How This Timber Works

The timber is converted without difficulty. It planes and machines well and is easy to cut across the grain. A good finish can be obtained and it has good bending qualities and holds nails well without pre-drilling.

Mechanical Properties

Vitex is a dense hardwood with above average crushing and bending strength, and medium stiffness and resistance to shock loads.

Technical Data

Technical Specifications

Density
800kg/m³
Air dry density (avg)
Durability Class
Durable
Strength Group
SD3, SD4
Structural classification
Janka Hardness
5.0kN
Surface hardness rating
MOR — Modulus of Rupture
74
Unseasoned MPa
108
Seasoned MPa
MOE — Modulus of Elasticity
11.1
Unseasoned GPa
13.1
Seasoned GPa
Shrinkage — Green to 12% Moisture Content
6.0%
Tangential
3.5%
Radial
Dimensional change from green timber to 12% moisture content

*Air Dry Density (kg/m³) is an average indication only and actual values may vary. Refer to strength, shrinkage and durability classification tables for full details.

Reference Tables

Timber Classification Tables

Standard NZ classification tables for strength groupings, shrinkage and durability. This species is highlighted in each table.

Minimum Values for Strength Groups
Unseasoned Timber  |  Units: MPa = 145 lb/sq.inch
Strength Group Modulus of Rupture Modulus of Elasticity Max Crushing Strength
S1 103 16300 52
S2 76 14200 43
S3 73 12400 36
S4 62 10700 31
S5 52 9100 26
S6 43 7900 22
S7 36 6900 18
Minimum Values for Strength Groups
Seasoned Timber  |  Units: MPa = 145 lb/sq.inch
Strength Group Modulus of Rupture Modulus of Elasticity Max Crushing Strength
SD1 150 21500 80
SD2 130 18500 70
SD3 110 16000 61
SD4 94 14000 54
SD5 78 12500 47
SD6 65 10500 41
SD7 55 9100 36
SD8 45 7900 30
Shrinkage Classifications
Shrinkage from Green to Oven-dry (12% MC) – % before reconditioning
Description of Shrinkage Tangential Radial
Very Low0 – 3.50 – 2
Low3.5 – 5.02 – 3
Medium5.0 – 6.53 – 4
High6.5 – 8.04 – 5
Very High> 8.0> 5
Durability Classifications
Approximate service life (years)
Grade of Durability Fully Protected Above Ground, Exposed In-Ground, Exposed
Very Durable> 50> 40> 25
Durable> 5015 – 4015 – 25
Moderately Durable> 507 – 155 – 15
Non-Durable> 500 – 70 – 5
This species – Strength Group
SD3
Highlighted in the strength tables above
This species – Durability
Durable
Highlighted in the durability table above

Applications

Main Uses

Decking Boardwalks Exterior Joinery Boatbuilding T&G Strip Flooring

Stock & Sizes

Availability

Sawn 25mm, 40mm, 50mm, 75mm and 100mm thicknesses in varying fixed widths. Various machined decking profiles.

Quality Standard

Grading

Grade Select